Brunner's Stick Mantis
About this species
The Brunner's Stick Mantis is a remarkable and unique species - the only mantis in the world that reproduces entirely through parthenogenesis, meaning there are no males and all individuals are female clones. Native to the southern United States, these elegant mantids have extremely elongated, stick-like bodies that can reach 3-4 inches in captivity (sometimes up to 5 inches), making them masters of camouflage among grasses and twigs. Their slender green or brown bodies, reduced wings that render them flightless, and tiny raptorial forelegs give them an almost phasmid-like appearance.
These fascinating insects are found from Texas to the Atlantic coast, inhabiting tall grasses and lower tree branches where they ambush small prey. Their parthenogenetic reproduction means a single nymph can establish an entire colony, with adults laying 5 or more tiny oothecae (only about 1cm long) that hatch gradually over weeks rather than all at once - unusual for mantids. This unique hatching pattern releases 15-30 nymphs per ooth in small batches.
While sometimes described as delicate or challenging, experienced keepers report they're not particularly difficult if their high humidity needs are met. Their somewhat communal nature in early instars, combined with their distinctive reproductive biology and graceful appearance, makes them a captivating species for mantis enthusiasts looking for something truly different.